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Phenotypic association between feed efficiency and feeding behavior, growth and carcass traits in Senepol cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Guimarães,André Lasmar; Mercadante,Maria Eugênia Zerlotti; Canesin,Roberta Carrilho; Branco,Renata Helena; Lima,Maria Lucia Pereira; Cyrillo,Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations between feed efficiency and feeding behavior, growth and carcass traits in Senepol cattle. A total of 137 animals were evaluated. Of these animals, 36 males were evaluated in a second test, totaling 173 records (initial age of 466±96 days and initial weight of 426±104 kg). Residual feed intake (RFI) was calculated as the difference between observed and expected dry matter intake, estimated by regression of dry matter intake on average daily gain and metabolic body weight (BW0.75), and the animals were classified as negative (high efficiency) and positive RFI (low efficiency). The mean RFI was -0.838±0.078 and 0.797±0.075 kg DM day-1 for negative and positive RFI animals, respectively,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feed intake; Residual feed intake.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100047
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PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF WHITE LEGHORN HENS BASED ON THE TYPE OF HOUSING DURING REARING: FLOOR VERSUS CAGE Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Itza-Ortiz,MF; Peraza-Mercado,G; Castillo-Castillo,Y; Rodriguez-Alarcon,CA; Vital-Garcia,C; Jaramillo-Lopez,E; Carrera-Chavez,JM.
ABSTRACT Poultry farmers in the southeastern of Mexico consider that the productivity of the hens that comes from rearing on floor has a higher productive performance than reared hens in cages, mainly due to higher percentage of egg laying and lower mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the productive performance of the laying hen in relation to the type of rearing. A total of 79680 pullets Bovans White of 17 weeks of age were housed in cages with five pullets cage-1 (405 cm2pullet-1). They were divided in two treatments according to their type of rearing (floor vs cage) with four replicates. The study period was from week 20 to week 40 of age. The variables evaluated were daily (%) and cumulative mortality (%), egg production (%), egg weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Feed intake; Productive performance; Mortality; Egg production; Rearing method.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000300543
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Protein to energy ratios in goldfish (Carassius auratus) diets Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Souto,Cristielle Nunes; Lemos,Marcos Vinicius Antunes de; Martins,Graciela Pessoa; Araújo,Janaína Gomes; Lopes,Karina Ludovico de Almeida Martinez; Guimarães,Igo Gomes.
The optimal dietary digestible protein to energy ratio is critical for the success of fish farming. Considering that it provides the proper development of the animals, this study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of different dietary digestible protein to energy ratio in diets for goldfish fingerlings. Diets were formulated to contain 28.0, 35.0, 42.0 and 49.0% DP and 3,600 and 3,200 kcal/kg. The growth parameters evaluated were daily weight gain (DWG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein productive value (PPV) and energy retention ratio (ERR) and specific growth rate (SGR). Regardless FI, all the parameters were affected by protein and energy levels and interaction between both factors was observed....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energy requirement; Feed intake; Growth protein requirement; Ornamental fish.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000600008
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Regulation of feed intake, growth, nutrient and energy utilisation in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed high fat diets ArchiMer
Boujard, Thierry; Gelineau, Anne; Coves, Denis; Corraze, Genevieve; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
Three practical isoproteic (54% protein) diets were formulated to contain graded levels of crude fat (diet L: 10%, diet M: 20% and diet H: 30%). Each diet was assigned unrestrictedly to three and restrictedly to two replicate groups of fish (IBW 243 g). In unrestricted groups, increasing the dietary lipid level led to a significant decrease in voluntary feed intake without affecting growth rate. In the feed-restricted groups, daily growth rates increased with increasing dietary fat levels. There was a significant and inverse effect of the dietary fat content on whole body moisture and fat levels, with highest lipid (ca. 20%) and lowest moisture (ca. 58%) contents in sea bass fed diet containing the highest lipid level; muscle lipid concentration was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phosphorus excretion; Feed intake; Lipid; Digestible energy; European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-392.pdf
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Self-feeding behavior changes induced by a first and a second generation of domestication or selection for growth in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Millot, Sandie; Pean, Samuel; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure.
Among the strategies that can be used to improve fish welfare in a rearing environment, domestication and/or selective breeding was proposed to minimize fish responsiveness to husbandry practices. To verify this hypothesis on a recently domesticated species, the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, two experiments were realized, each using two populations differing according to their level of domestication or selection. For the first experiment, we used one population produced from wild parents (Wild; initial body mass: 106 +/- 3 g), and one population from parents selected for growth for one generation (Selected 1; initial body mass: 129 +/- 4 g). For the second experiment, we used one population produced from parents domesticated for two generations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Feed intake; Feeding rhythm; Specific growth rate; Adaptation capacities; Fish welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14604/11924.pdf
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Slow-release urea in supplement fed to beef steers BABT
Gonçalves,Ana Paula; Nascimento,Carolina Fernanda Moysés do; Ferreira,Fernanda Altieri; Gomes,Rodrigo da Costa; Manella,Marcelo de Queiroz; Marino,Carolina Tobias; Demarchi,João José Assumpção de Abreu; Rodrigues,Paulo Henrique Mazza.
Replacing regular urea (RU) by slow-release urea (SRU) at two levels of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in concentrate, offered with low-quality roughage, was evaluated in beef steers on dry matter intake (DMI), ruminal fermentation parameters, plasma urea nitrogen (PUN), total tract apparent digestibility of diets and in situ degradability of nitrogen sources. Eight ruminally cannulated steers were allocated into two 4x4 Latin squares, totalizing four treatments: 40 NPN/0 SRU: 40% of concentrate crude protein (CP) as NPN, resulting from 0% of SRU and 100% of RU; 40 NPN/50 SRU: 40% of concentrate CP as NPN, resulting from 50% of SRU and 50% of RU; 40 NPN/100 SRU: 40% of concentrate CP as NPN, resulting from 100% of SRU and 0% of RU; 80 NPN/100 SRU: 80% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Controlled release; Feed intake; Non-protein nitrogen; Short chain fatty acids.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100022
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Soybean silage and sugarcane tops silage on lamb performance Ciência Rural
Lima,Josiane Aparecida de; Gavioli,Ivana Lícia de Campos; Barbosa,Cristina Maria Pacheco; Berndt,Alexandre; Gimenes,Flávia Maria de Andrade; Paz,Claudia Cristina de Paro; Cunha,Eduardo Antonio da.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of sheep fed with diets consisting of different proportions of soybean silage and sugarcane tip silage. Twenty four lambs from Morada Nova breed were used, with an average age of 75 days and average weight of 16.98±2.62kg. The following diets were evaluated: T1 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 80% concentrate, T2 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 30% soybean silage + 50% concentrate, T3 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 60% soybean silage + 20% concentrate. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with eight repetitions and each animal was a repetition. It was evaluated the intake of dry matter, organic matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed conversion; Feed intake; Glycine max; Saccharum officinarum; Weight gain.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000800022
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Spineless cactus as a replacement for wheat bran in sugar cane-based diets for sheep: intake, digestibility, and ruminal parameters R. Bras. Zootec.
Lins,Stephany Emyle Barbosa; Pessoa,Ricardo Alexandre Silva; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Silva,José Augusto Bastos Afonso da; Silva,Janaina de Lima; Santos,Stefanie Alvarenga; Melo,Tobias Tobit de Barros.
ABSTRACT - The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of replacing wheat bran by spineless cactus (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) in sugar cane-based diets on intake and nutrient digestibility and ruminal parameters of sheep. Five sheep (Santa Inês; average initial weight of 34.0±3.6 kg) were fitted with cannulas in the rumen and then assigned to a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The maximum dry matter (DM; 1414 g d−1), digestible organic matter (658 g d−1), and neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein (NDFap; 425 g d−1) intakes were estimated by replacing 80.2, 89.9, and 50.5% of wheat bran. Dry matter and crude protein digestibility increased by 0.60 and 0.85 g kg-1 of DM. With the replacement of 57.1 and 62.2% of wheat bran, a maximum rate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Cactaceous; Dry season; Feed intake; Rumen fermentation; Semiarid.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000100026
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The combined effects of feeding time and dietary fat levels on feed intake, growth and body composition in rainbow trout ArchiMer
Gelineau, Anne; Bolliet, Valérie; Corrraze, Geneviève; Boujard, Thierry.
The combined effects of feeding time (morning and evening) and dietary fat concentration on feed intake, growth, body composition and lipid tissue distribution were examined in rainbow trout fed on demand. To that purpose, diets with low (LE, 6% lipid) or high energy concentrations (HE, 24% lipid) were used in four treatments that combined provision of the same (HE-HE or LE-LE) or different (HE-LE, LE-HE) diets at morning and evening meals. Digestible energy intakes of the LE-HE (229 U kg(-1) d(-1)) and HE-HE (269 U kg(-1) d(-1)) groups were significantly different. There was no significant difference in the amount of energy intake between the two meals of the day in any of the treatments. The main effect of dietary treatment was on lipid intake; fish in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus mykiss; Body composition; Feed intake; Growth; Lipid; Feeding time.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-1398.pdf
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The Effects of Feed Restriction and Isolated or Group Rearing on the Measurement of Individual Feed Intake and Estimation of Feed Conversion Ratio in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) for Selective Breeding Purposes ArchiMer
Rodde, Charles; Vandeputte, Marc; Quoc Trinh, Trong; Douchet, Vincent; Canonne, Marc; Benzie, John A. H.; De Verdal, Hugues.
Accurately measuring the phenotype at the individual level is critical to the success of selective breeding programs. Feed efficiency is a key sustainability trait and is typically approached through feed conversion ratio (FCR). This requires measurements of body weight gain (BWG) and feed intake (FI), the latter being technically challenging in fish. We assessed two of the principal methods for measuring feed intake in fish over consecutive days: (1) group rearing 10 fish per group and video recording the meals and (2) rearing fish individually on a restricted ration. Juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) strain and the Cirad strain were entered into the study (128 GIFT and 109 Cirad). The GIFT...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Feed efficiency; Individual rearing; Group rearing; Fish; Video analyses; Feed intake.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78924/81292.pdf
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การใช้กากมันสำปะหลังจากการผลิตเอทานอลหมักยีสต์ เพื่อเป็นอาหารในโครีดนม Thai Agricultural
Supakit Sunato; Virote Pattarajinda; Pronchai Lowilai; Ngarmnit Nontaso.
The ethanol production often uses cassava as energy source for their production. The waste product can help improve the quality before reuse as animal feed. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fermented cassava ethanol byproducts with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on feed efficiency and milk production of dairy cattle. Twelve Holstein Friesian crossbreds (405.4 ± 43.9 kg BW) with an average milk yield in 10.2 ±1.2 kg/d were used. The treatment were allocated into Randomize completely block design (RCBD) that consisted of four levels of fermented cassava ethanol byproducts with yeast as level as 0, 25, 35 and 45% of DM basis in total mixed ration (TMR) diet based on Ruzi grass as roughages source. The results showed that dry matter...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Lactating; Cassava ethanol byproducts; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Feed fortification; Feed intake; Milk production; Milk composition; โคนม; ช่วงรีดนม; กากมันสำปะหลัง; ของเหลือจากการผลิต; เอทานอลหมักยีสต์; การให้อาหารสัตว์; สูตรอาหาร; ปริมาณการกินได้; การเจริญเติบโต; ผลผลิตน้ำนม; องค์ประกอบน้ำนม.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5801
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ผลของการหมักทางใบปาล์มน้ำมันร่วมกับกากน้ำตาลระดับต่างๆ ต่อปริมาณการกินได้และการใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของโภชนะในโคพื้นเมือง Thai Agricultural
Santi Mhudmhan; Chaiyawan Wattanachant; Wanwisa Ngampongsai; Saowanit Kuprasert.
Objective of this study was to determine effects of oil palm frond silage (OPFS) mixed with 0, 2, 4 and 6% molasses on nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation process in Thai native male cattle. Four Thai native male cattle, 2.7-2.8 years old with average body weight (BW) of 280+5 kg, were arranged in 4x4 Latin Square design. The cattle were fed with OPFS mixed with molasses ad libitum and supplemented with concentrate at 0.5% of BW as dry matter (DM) basis. The results showed that DM intake and organic matter (OM) intake of all groups were not significantly different (P>0.05) while crude protein (CP) intake of cattle received OPFS mixed with 2, 4 and 6% molasses were significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of 0% molasses. Neutral detergent fiber...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Oil palm frond silage; Molasses; Native cattle; Feed intake; โคพื้นเมือง; กากน้ำตาล; ทางใบปาล์มน้ำมันหมัก; ปริมาณการกินได้; การใช้ของเสียให้เป็นประโยชน์; องค์ประกอบทางเคมี; สัมประสิทธิ์การย่อยได้.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5167
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ผลของระดับเนื้อในเมล็ดยางพาราและกากเนื้อในเมล็ดปาล์มนํ้ามันในสูตรอาหารข้นต่อปริมาณการกินได้และกระบวนการหมักในกระเพาะรูเมนในแพะที่ได้รับหญ้าซิกแนลแห้งเป็นอาหารหลัก Thai Agricultural
Supinya Chujai; Pin Chanjula; Yuthana Siriwathananukul; Apichart Lawpetchara.
This experiment aimed to study effects of levels of rubber seed kernel (RSK; 0, 20 and 30%) and palm kernel cake (PKC; 20 and 30%) in concentrate on dry matter intake and rumen fermentation. Six goats with average liveweight 22±2 kg were randomly assigned according to a 3x2 factorial arrangement in a 6x6 Latin square design to receive six diets. Signal hay was given on an ad libitum basis as the roughage. It was found that, there were interactions between RSK levels and PKC levels with respect to total DMI (kg/d) and goats receiving 30% RSK had lower values (p<0.05) than those receiving 0 and 20% RSK, respectively. Digestion coefficients of nutrients (DM, OM and CP), pH and NH3–N were similar (P>0.05) for all diets and all treatment were within the...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rubber seed kernel; Palm kernel cake; Feed intake; Rumen fermentation; Goats; แพะ; เนื้อในเมล็ดยางพารา; กากเนื้อในเมล็ดปาล์มนํ้ามัน; ปริมาณการกินได้; กระบวนการหมัก; กระเพาะรูเมน; หญ้าซิกแนล; การย่อยได้.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5279
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ผลของวิธีการให้อาหารแบบขั้นบันไดในระยะวงรอบการเป็นสัดต่อการพัฒนาฟอลลิเคิลและคุณภาพของโอโอไซต์ของแม่แพะพื้นเมืองไทย Thai Agricultural
Jaruk Nutthakornkul; Chainarong Navanukraw; Parwadee Pakdee; Chalong Wachirapakorn; Krittiya Lertchunhakiat.
Objective of this study was to determine the effect of stair-step feeding regimen during estrous cycle on follicular development and oocytes quality. Sixteen Thai-native non pregnant goats were used with the average age and body weight of 8 months and 17±0.6 kg, respectively. The does exhibited at least 2 normal estrous cycle and were housed in 1 m2 steel cages. Heat detection was daily recorded using a vasectomized buck. The does were randomly assigned into two groups: Control and Stair-step feeding group. In the control group, does were fed 100% of nutrients requirement for growth in puberty periods. Does consumed Ruzi grass hay, DM = 500 g/head/d and concentrate supplemented at 1% of body weight. Total feed intake was 670 g/head/d, (ME = 1.48 Mcal/kg/d,...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Thai-native goats; Stair-step feeding regimen; Follicle; Oocyte; Estrous cycle; Feed intake; แพะ; พันธุ์พื้นเมืองไทย; ฟอลลิเคิล; โอโอไซต์; การให้อาหารแบบขั้นบันได; การกินอาหาร; ความต้องการโภชนะ; การเจริญเติบโต.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5275
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飼料摂叔量がルーメン内における蛋白質の分解性に及ぼす影響 OAK
Mizuno, Tohru; Okamoto, Meiji; Maeng, W. J.; 水野, 徹; 岡本, 明治; 孟, 元在; 吉田, 則人; Yoshida, Norihito.
Palavras-chave: Degradability; Feed intake; Formaldehyde; Nylon Bags.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1547
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